ActiveRecord::Base.logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)

Dockerfile

FROM python:3.9-slim-buster
...
COMMAND ["cron", "-f"]

In cron scripts, redirect the scripts’ output to the file descriptor of PID 1, which is cron (Dockerfile’s COMMAND):

# Redirects both stderr and stdout to stdout of PID 1:
run.sh &>> /proc/1/fd/1
# Redirects stderr and stdout to stdout and stderr of PID 1:
run.sh 1>> /proc/1/fd/1 2>> /proc/1/fd/2

Each PID (process) has it’s own file descriptors:

/proc/{PID}/fd/0 # STDIN
/proc/{PID}/fd/1 # STDOUT
/proc/{PID}/fd/2 # STDERR